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CratonLab / Sedimentary structures / Mud cracks (desiccation cracks)

Surface · Top of a bed, Cross section

Mud cracks (desiccation cracks)

Polygonal cracks on a bedding surface; in cross section, V-shaped cracks filled by the overlying sediment.

sand fills cracks from above
Schematic, not to scale
How it forms
Wet mud shrinks and cracks as it dries in the air.
Typical setting
Floodplains, playa lakes, tidal flats: anywhere mud is exposed
Way up
Cracks narrow downward to a point (V shape) and are filled from above. Crack edges curl upward.
Flow direction
No.

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Sources

Wikipedia: Sedimentary structures · Wikipedia: Way up structure · U. Alberta EAS 233 notes