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CratonLab / Sedimentary structures / Imbrication

Current · Cross section, Top of a bed

Imbrication

Flat pebbles or cobbles overlapping like shingles.

current
Schematic, not to scale
How it forms
Clasts rolling along a channel base come to rest with their downstream end raised on the clast ahead, so they tilt against the flow.
Typical setting
Conglomerates: channel bedload, alluvial fans; also glacial and deltaic gravels
Way up
Not a way-up indicator
Flow direction
Yes, in channels clasts dip upstream. Glacial and deltaic gravels can differ, so know the setting.

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Sources

Wikipedia: Imbrication