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Graded bedding

A bed that fines upward, from coarse grains at the base to fine grains at the top.

finecoarse
Schematic, not to scale
How it forms
Grains settle out progressively as a sudden, sediment-laden flow wanes, such as a turbidity current or storm.
Typical setting
Turbidites (deep marine fans), storm beds
Way up
Coarse at the base, fine at the top. Use with care: reverse grading occurs in debris flows and some alluvial fans, so rely on it only when seen repeatedly.
Flow direction
No.

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Sources

Wikipedia: Sedimentary structures · Wikipedia: Way up structure · U. Alberta EAS 233 notes