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CratonLab / Minerals / Garnet

Nesosilicate · Isotropic

Garnet in thin section

Isotropic: black in XPL at every angle. High positive relief. Colorless or a pale version of the hand-sample color. No cleavage, irregular fractures, no twinning.

Plane-polarized light

ColorColorless, Pink
Pleochroism (color change on rotation)None
ReliefHigh, Very high
CleavageNone
ShapeEuhedral, Anhedral / equant

Cross-polarized light

Maximum birefringenceabout 0.000
Highest interference colorBlack at all angles
TwinningNone

Telling it apart

Spinel has a different crystal shape and darker color.

Where you'll find it

Garnet schist, gneiss, eclogite, amphibolite

Photo examples

Alex Strekeisen · Search Wikimedia Commons

Photos open on the source sites.

Identify an unknown grain Read interference colors Practice mineral ID

Related minerals

Olivine · Staurolite

Sources

OpticMin, ATHENA, Univ. of Geneva (P. Perroud) · Alex Strekeisen thin-section collection · Distinguishing features of minerals (UT Arlington) · MIT OCW 12.109 amphibole lab · SEPM Strata: carbonate staining · Wikipedia mineral pages (infobox optical data) · Athabasca University rocks and minerals · Smith College petrography: perthite