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Fossils in thin section

Sponges and spicules in thin section

Spicules are the most common sponge fossil: simple to complex rays that often resemble toy jacks, with a hollow central canal. They are usually silica, sometimes calcite. Encrusting sponges can be hard to tell from stromatolites.

Sponge spicules (A, B) and an encrusting sponge (C)
Sponge spicules (A, B) and an encrusting sponge (C). Michael C. Rygel via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Source

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All fossil groups Carbonate classification

Sources

SEPM Strata: Skeletal Grains · Rygel & Quinton, Sedimentary Geology 9.7: Fossils in Thin Section